The tax affects meat and staple foods such as cereals, rice and potatoes. Other goods listed by the finance ministry include margarine, fish and pork. The move comes at a time when Zimbabweans are faced with unemployment of over 90 percent and rising levels of poverty.
The country, once considered the bread basket of Africa, now imports most of its food, after the agricultural sector was brought to its knees by the seizures of white-owned commercial farms under President Robert Mugabe's administration.
In 2016 the government banned a range of food imports from neighbouring South Africa, in a bid to boost the local market which is battling cash shortages.
The VAT announcement was slammed as "anti-people" by the opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC), which predicted a sharp increase in food prices.
"This is an anti-people statutory instrument which will make it hard for the poor to afford meat," party spokesman Obert Gutu told AFP.
"The regime is bankrupt and scrounging for money to pay a bloated civil service and to pay for Mugabe's extravagant lifestyle," he added.
The southern African country is this year running on a $4.1 billion budget. The long-ruling Mugabe is being blamed for ruining a once prosperous economy.
Mugabe, who has been in power since 1980, turns 93 later this month. He has faced calls to step down, but his ruling ZANU-PF has endorsed him to stand for the 2018 presidential elections.
Source: AFP
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